Implant Dentist - The Process of Placing Dental Implants
Dental implants are a permanent solution to replacing single or multiple missing teeth. They provide stability and feel much more like natural teeth compared to other tooth replacement options such as dentures. An implant dentist is a specialist that works with patients to place and maintain dental implants. In the past, only oral surgeons performed this type of surgery, but now many general dentists have incorporated this advanced treatment into their practices.
Unlike dentures or a bridge that spans the space where a tooth is missing, a dental implant replaces both the tooth root and the crown. This allows the bone to heal naturally while preventing the adjacent teeth from shifting into the gap. Ultimately, this prevents crooked teeth and a bad bite that can contribute to jaw pain, poor chewing ability and additional tooth loss.
Implants are made of titanium, which is bio-compatible and integrates with the bone. The process of osseointegration, in which the implant becomes fused to the jawbone, is what makes an implant so long-lasting and effective. An implant dentist is trained to recognize potential problems and address them before they become serious.
Before an implant can be placed, your dentist needs to perform a comprehensive exam of your mouth. One big improvement since the early days of implant dentistry is the use of 3D imaging employing a CT scan, which allows the dentist to see the bone structure with greater clarity than traditional two-dimensional X-rays. The dentist will also assess whether there are any underlying issues that must be addressed prior to the implantation procedure.
The next step involves removing the missing tooth or teeth, which is often done with local anesthesia. The patient may experience some swelling and bruising at the site, and prescription pain medication can help relieve discomfort. The area should be kept clean, and the patient should eat soft foods until the area heals. If the area is still tender, a temporary crown can be worn until the site heals completely.
Once the site is healed, the implant dentist will connect a piece called the abutment to the metal post. The abutment is where the crown will eventually attach, and it juts out past the gum line. Because of this, the abutment is visible when a patient opens their mouth, and the dentist will need to work with the patient to make sure it is cosmetically appealing.
Occasionally, the abutment can get loose or develop an infection. This can be prevented with proper oral hygiene and regular dental cleanings, as well as by avoiding excessive biting forces (such as grinding or clenching). An implant dentist can also perform a surgery to reattach the abutment if necessary.
If you are experiencing problems with your implant, including the abutment or crown, contact us immediately. It’s important to report problems quickly because they could lead to complications that may affect your health. By reporting your problems to the FDA through MedWatch, you can help make the product safer for future patients.
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